Ethyl Acetate |141-78-6
Idatha yeMveliso yeMveliso:
| Igama lemveliso | I-Ethyl Acetate |
| Iipropati | Ulwelo olucacileyo olungenambala, olunevumba elimnandi, oluguquguqukayo |
| Indawo yokunyibilika(°C) | -83.6 |
| Indawo yokubila(°C) | 77.2 |
| Uxinzelelo olunxulumeneyo (Amanzi=1)(20°C) | 0.90 |
| Ubuninzi bomphunga ozalanayo (umoya=1) | 3.04 |
| Uxinzelelo lomphunga (kPa) | 10.1 |
| Ubushushu bokutsha (kJ/mol) | -2072 |
| Ubushushu obubalulekileyo (°C) | 250.1 |
| Uxinzelelo olunzima (MPa) | 3.83 |
| I-Octanol / i-coefficient yokwahlula kwamanzi | 0.73 |
| Indawo edanyazayo (°C) | -4 |
| Ubushushu bokutshisa (°C) | 426.7 |
| Umda wokudubula okuphezulu (%) | 11.5 |
| Umda wokudubula osezantsi (%) | 2.2 |
| Ukunyibilika | Inyibilika kancinci emanzini, inyibilika kuninzi lwezinyibilikisi eziphilayo ezifana ne-ethanol, i-acetone, i-ether, i-chloroform, ibenzene, njl. |
Iinkcazelo Ngeempawu zeMveliso:
I-1.I-acetate ye-Ethyl i-hydrolysed ngokulula, kwaye iphinde ifakwe i-hydrolysed ngokuthe ngcembe ukwenza i-acetic acid kunye ne-ethanol phambi kwamanzi kwindawo yokushisa.Ukongezwa kwezixa ze-asidi okanye isiseko kunokukhuthaza ukusabela kwe-hydrolysis.I-Ethyl acetate inokuphinda ifumane i-alcoholsis, i-ammonolysis, i-ester exchange, ukunciphisa kunye nezinye iimpendulo eziqhelekileyo zeester jikelele.Idibanisa ngokwayo phambi kwesinyithi se-sodium ukwenza i-3-hydroxy-2-butanone okanye i-ethyl acetoacetate;isabela kunye ne-reagent ye-Grignard ukwenza i-ketone, kwaye ukusabela okungaphezulu kunika utywala obuphezulu.I-acetate ye-Ethyl izinzile ngokushisa kwaye ihlala ingatshintshi xa ishushu kwi-290 ° C kwiiyure ze-8-10.Ibola ibe yi-ethylene kunye ne-acetic acid xa idluliselwe kumbhobho wentsimbi obomvu-oshushu, kwi-hydrogen, i-carbon monoxide, i-carbon dioxide, i-acetone kunye ne-ethylene ngomgubo we-zinc oshushu ukuya kwi-300 ~ 350 ° C, kwaye emanzini, i-ethylene, i-carbon dioxide kunye ne-acetone. i-aluminiyam oxide ephelelwe ngamanzi kwi-360°C.I-Ethyl acetate ichithwa yi-ultraviolet irradiation ukuvelisa i-55 yepesenti ye-carbon monoxide, i-14 ipesenti ye-carbon dioxide kunye ne-31 yeepesenti ze-hydrogen okanye i-methane, eziziigesi ezinokutsha.Ukusabela nge-ozone kuvelisa i-acetaldehyde kunye ne-acetic acid.I-gaseous hydrogen halides isabela nge-ethyl acetate ukwenza i-ethyl halide kunye ne-acetic acid.I-Hydrogen iodide yeyona isebenzayo, ngelixa i-hydrogen chloride idinga uxinzelelo lokubola kwiqondo lokushisa, kwaye ifudunyezwe kwi-150 ° C kunye ne-phosphorus pentachloride ukwenza i-chloroethane kunye ne-acetyl chloride.I-Ethyl acetate yenza ii-crystalline complexes ngeetyuwa zetsimbi.Ezi zixhobo zinyibilika kwi-ethanol e-anhydrous kodwa kungekhona kwi-ethyl acetate kwaye i-hydrolysed ngokulula emanzini.
2.Uzinzo: Izinzile
3.Izinto ezivinjelwayo: I-oxidants enamandla, i-alkali, i-acids
4.Ingozi yokwenziwa kwePolymerisation: Ukungasetyenziswa kwepolymerisation
Isicelo seMveliso:
Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa i-nitrocellulose, inki yokushicilela, ioli kunye negrisi, njl.
Amanqaku okuGcina iMveliso:
1.Gcina kwindawo epholileyo nengena umoya.
2. Gcina kude nomlilo kunye nomthombo wobushushu.
3.Ubushushu bokugcina akufanele budlule37°C.
4. Gcina isitya sivaliwe.
5. Kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kwi-oxidising agents,iiasidi kunye ne-alkalis,kwaye mayingaze ixutywe.
6.Sebenzisa izibane ezingagqabhukiyo kunye nezixhobo zokungenisa umoya.
7.Vimbela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo ekulula ukuvelisa iintlantsi.
8.Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngokuvuza kwezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela.
