n-Pentyl acetate |628-63-7
Idatha yeMveliso yeMveliso:
| Igama lemveliso | n-Pentyl acetate |
| Iipropati | Ulwelo olungenambala, kunye nevumba lebhanana |
| Indawo yokubila(°C) | 149.9 |
| Indawo yokunyibilika(°C) | -70.8 |
| Uxinzelelo loMphunga(20°C) | 4 mmHg |
| Indawo edanyazayo (°C) | 23.9 |
| Ukunyibilika | Ixutywe ne-ethanol, i-ether, ibenzene, i-chloroform, i-carbon disulphide kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo.Kunzima ukunyibilika emanzini. |
Iipropati zeMveliso zeMichiza:
Ikwabizwa ngokuba ngamanzi ebhanana, elona candelo lamanzi yi-ester, enevumba elifana nebhanana.Njenge-solvent kunye ne-diluent kumashishini okutshiza ipeyinti, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini amathoyizi, iintyatyambo zesilika zeglue, ifenitshala yasekhaya, ukuprintwa kombala, i-electronics, ukuprinta, njalo njalo.Iingozi kumzimba womntu azikho nje ekutshatyalalisweni komsebenzi we-haematopoietic, kodwa nakwi-carcinogenicity enokubakho yamanzi xa ingena emzimbeni womntu ngephecana lokuphefumla kunye nolusu.Xa ithamo emzimbeni womntu inkulu, kunokubangela ityhefu ebukhali, xa ithamo lincinci, kunokuzisa ubuthi obungapheliyo.
Isicelo seMveliso:
Isetyenziswe njenge-solvent yepeyinti, iingubo, iziqholo, izithambiso, i-adhesives, isikhumba sokwenziwa, njl njl. Isetyenziswe njenge-extractant kwimveliso ye-penicillin, ekwasetyenziswa njenge-spice.
Izilumkiso zeMveliso:
1.Umda wokudubula komphunga nomoya 1.4-8.0%;
I-2.I-Miscible ne-ethanol, i-chloroform, i-ether, i-carbon disulfide, i-carbon tetrachloride, i-glacial acetic acid, i-acetone, ioli;
3.Kulula ukutshisa kunye nokugqabhuka xa kuboniswe kubushushu kunye nedangatye elivulekileyo;
I-4.Inokusabela ngobundlobongela kunye ne-oxidants ezifana ne-bromine pentafluoride, i-chlorine, i-chromium trioxide, i-perchloric acid, i-nitroxide, i-oxygen, i-ozone, i-perchlorate, (i-aluminium trichloride + fluorine perchlorate), (i-sulphuric acid + permanganate), i-potassium peroxide, (i-aluminium perchlorate + i-acetic acid), iperoxide yesodium;
5.Ayikwazi ukuhlalisana ne-ethylborane.
Iimpawu ezinobungozi kwimveliso:
Umphunga kunye nomoya zenza imixube eqhumayo enokubangela ukutsha kunye nogqabhuko-dubulo xa ibekwe emlilweni nakubushushu obuphezulu.Inokusabela ngamandla kunye ne-oxidising agent.Umphunga unzima kunomoya, unokusasazeka kwindawo esezantsi yendawo ekude, uhlangane nomthombo ovulekileyo womlilo obangelwa kukutshisa.Ukuba udibene noxinzelelo oluphezulu lomzimba, kukho umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kunye nokudubula.
Iingozi kwiMpilo yeMveliso:
1.Ukucaphukisa emehlweni, impumlo kunye nomqala, ukuvutha komsindo emlonyeni nasemqaleni emva kokuthatha ngomlomo, kulandelwa ngumlomo owomileyo, ukuhlanza kunye ne-coma.Ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kugxininiso oluphezulu lwemveliso kubonakala isiyezi, ukuvutha komsindo, i-pharyngitis, i-bronchitis, ukukhathala, ukuphazamiseka, njl.;ukudibana kwesikhumba ixesha elide kunokukhokelela kwi-dermatitis.
2.Ukuphefumla, ukungeniswa, ukufunxa nge-percutaneous.
