I-activated Charcoal OU-A |8021-99-6

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yikhabhoni ephathwa ngokukodwa efudumeza izinto eziphilayo (amakhoba, amalahle, iinkuni, njl.njl.) ngokungabikho komoya wokunciphisa amacandelo angeyo-carbon (inkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-carbonization).

Emva koko isabela kunye negesi kwaye umphezulu uyachithwa, udala isakhiwo esinama-pores aphuhliswe kakuhle (inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-activation).

Ukusebenza kwe-activated charcoal OU-A:

Ukunyangwa kwamanzi amdaka anamafutha

Ukwahlulwa kwamanzi oyile ngendlela ye-adsorption kukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-lipophilic ukuthengisa ioyile enyityilisiweyo kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezinyityilisiweyo kumanzi amdaka.

Ukunyangwa kwamanzi amdaka edayi

Amanzi amdaka edayi anokwakheka okuntsonkothileyo, utshintsho olukhulu kumgangatho wamanzi, ubunzulu be-chromaticity kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwaye kunzima ukunyanga.

Ezona ndlela zonyango ziyi-oxidation, i-adsorption, i-membrane yokwahlula, i-flocculation, kunye ne-biodegradation.Ezi ndlela zineenzuzo zazo kunye nokungonakali, phakathi kwazo i-carbon esebenzayo inokususa ngokufanelekileyo umbala kunye ne-COD yamanzi amdaka.

Ukunyangwa kwamanzi amdaka anemekyuri

Phakathi kwezinto ezingcolisa isinyithi esinzima, i-mercury yeyona inetyhefu.

Xa i-mercury ingena emzimbeni womntu, iya kutshabalalisa imisebenzi ye-enzymes kunye nezinye iiprotheni kwaye ichaphazele ukuvuselelwa kwayo.

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ineempawu ze-adsorbing mercury kunye ne-mercury-containing compounds, kodwa umthamo wayo we-adsorption ulinganiselwe, kwaye ifanelekile kuphela ukunyanga amanzi amdaka kunye nomxholo ophantsi we-mercury.

Ukunyangwa kwamanzi amdaka anechromium

Kukho inani elikhulu lamaqela aqulethe ioksijini kumphezulu wekhabhoni esebenzayo, njengehydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), njl. i-adsorb hexavalent chromium kumanzi amdaka, Amanzi amdaka emva kwe-adsorption anokufikelela kumgangatho wesizwe wokukhupha.

I-Catalysis kunye ne-catalysts ezixhaswayo

Ikhabhoni yegraphiti kunye ne-amorphous carbon ziyingxenye ye-crystal form ye-carbon activated, kwaye ngenxa yeebhondi zabo ezingabonakaliyo, zibonisa imisebenzi efana neziphene ze-crystalline.

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-catalyst ngenxa yobukho beziphene zekristale.Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yommandla wayo omkhulu ocacileyo kunye nesakhiwo se-porous, ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-catalyst carrier.

Unyango lwezonyango

Ngenxa yeepropathi zayo ezilungileyo zokubhengeza, ikhabhoni ecuthiweyo ingasetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa kwetyhefu yesisu kuncedo lokuqala.Ineenzuzo zokunganyanzelwa yinkqubo yesisu kunye nokungacaphuki, kwaye inokuthathwa ngokuthe ngqo ngomlomo, ilula kwaye ilula.

Ngexesha elifanayo, i-carbon activated isetyenziselwa ukuhlanjululwa kwegazi kunye nomhlaza.unyango, njl.

Kwi-electrode ye-supercapacitor

I-Supercapacitors ikakhulu yenziwe ngezinto ezisebenzayo ze-electrode, i-electrolytes, abaqokeleli bangoku kunye ne-diaphragms, phakathi kwazo izinto ze-electrode zinquma ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwe-capacitor.

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ineenzuzo zendawo enkulu yendawo ethile, i-pores ephuhlisiwe kunye nokulungiselela lula, kwaye ibe yinto yokuqala ye-carbonaceous electrode esetyenziswa kwii-supercapacitors.

Ukugcina i-hydrogen

Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokugcina i-hydrogen zibandakanya ukugcinwa kwegesi ye-hydrogen ephezulu, i-liquefied hydrogen storage, i-metal alloy hydrogen storage, i-organic liquid hydride yokugcina i-hydrogen, i-carbon material storage hydrogen, njl.

Phakathi kwazo, izixhobo zekhabhoni ikakhulu ziquka i-super activated carbon, i-nanocarbon fibers kunye ne-carbon nanotubes, njl.

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo itsale ingqalelo ebanzi ngenxa yezinto zayo ezininzi eziluhlaza, indawo enkulu yendawo ethile, iipropathi zeekhemikhali eziguquliweyo, umthamo omkhulu wokugcina i-hydrogen, isantya sokuchithwa ngokukhawuleza, ubomi bomjikelo omde kunye noshishino olulula.

Ngonyango lwegesi yomkhuhlane

Kwinkqubo ye-desulfurization kunye ne-denitrification, izinto zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo zitsala ingqalelo ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo zesiphumo esihle sonyango, utyalo-mali oluphantsi kunye neendleko zokusebenza, ukufezekiswa kwezibonelelo, kunye nokulula ukuphinda kusetyenziswe.