N-acetyl-L-cysteine | 616-91-1
Ingcaciso yeMveliso:
I-N-Acetyl-L-cysteine yi-crystalline powder emhlophe kunye ne-garlic-efana nephunga kunye ne-taste emuncu.
I-Hygroscopic, i-soluble emanzini okanye i-ethanol, i-ether kunye ne-chloroform. I-acidic kwisisombululo se-aqueous (pH2-2.75 kwi-10g/LH2O), mp101-107℃.
Ukusebenza kwe-N-acetyl-L-cysteine:
Antioxidants kunye ne-mucopolysaccharide reagents.
Kuye kwaxelwa ukuba ithintele i-neuronal apoptosis, kodwa yenza i-apoptosis yeeseli ezigudileyo zezihlunu kwaye ithintele ukuphindaphinda kwe-HIV. Isenokuba yi-substrate ye-microsomal glutathione transferase.
Isetyenziswa njengechiza lokunyibilikisa i-phlegm.
Ifanelekile ukuthintela ukuphefumla okubangelwa ubuninzi be-phlegm enamathelayo. Ukongeza, ingasetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa kwetyhefu ye-acetaminophen.
Ngenxa yokuba le mveliso inephunga elikhethekileyo, kulula ukubangela isicathulo kunye nokuhlanza xa uyithatha.
Inomphumela ovuselelayo kwindlela yokuphefumula kwaye inokubangela i-bronchospasm. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo ne-bronchodilators ezifana ne-isoproterenol, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kunye nesixhobo sokufunxa isikhohlela.
Iimpawu zobuchwephesha ze-N-acetyl-L-cysteine:
| Inqaku lokuhlalutya | Inkcazo |
| Imbonakalo | Iikristale ezimhlophe okanye iikristale zomgubo |
| Ukuchongwa | Ukufunxwa kwe-infrared |
| Ukujikeleza okuthe ngqo[a]D25° | +21°~+27° |
| Intsimbi(Fe) | ≤15PPm |
| Iintsimbi ezinzima(Pb) | ≤10PPm |
| Ilahleko ekomisweni | ≤1.0% |
| Ukungcola okuguquguqukayo kwe-Organic | Uyahlangabezana neemfuno |
| Intsalela ekutshisweni | ≤0.50% |
| Inkokeli | ≤3ppm |
| Arsenic | ≤1ppm |
| I-Cadmium | ≤1ppm |
| IMercury | ≤0.1ppm |
| Isivavanyi | 98-102.0% |
| Abancedisi | Akukho nanye |
| Umnatha | 12 Mesh |
| Ukuxinana | 0.7-0.9g/cm3 |
| PH | 2.0-2.8 |
| Ipleyiti iyonke | ≤1000cfu/g |
| Igwele kunye nokungunda | ≤100cfu/g |
| E.Coli | Ukungabikho/g |
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