Cyclohexanone | 108-94-1/9075-99-4/11119-77-0
Idatha yeMveliso yeMveliso:
| Igama lemveliso | Cyclohexanone |
| Iipropati | Ulwelo olungenambala olucacileyo olunevumba lomhlaba, ukungcola kukutyheli okukhanya |
| Indawo yokunyibilika(°C) | -47 |
| Indawo yokubilisa (°C) | 155.6 |
| Ukuxinana ngokuzalana (Amanzi=1) | 0.947 |
| Refractive Index | 1.450 |
| Indawo edanyazayo (°C) | 54 |
| Ukunyibilika | Inyibilika kwi-ethanol kunye ne-ether. |
Ingcaciso yeMveliso:
I-Cyclohexanone i-organic compound kunye ne-chemical formula (CH2) 5CO, i-saturated cyclic ketone kunye ne-carbonyl carbon atom efakwe kwindandatho yamalungu amathandathu. Lulwelo olungenambala, olucacileyo kunye nevumba lomhlaba kunye nencasa encinci xa kukho imikhondo ye phenol. Ukungcola kukutyheli okukhanyayo, kunye nexesha lokugcinwa ukwenza ukungcola kunye nombala, amanzi amhlophe ukuya kungwevu-tyheli, kunye nevumba elibukhali elibukhali. Ixutywe nepali yogqabhuko-moya kunye netyathanga elivulekileyo eligcwele iketone ngokufanayo. Kwishishini, isetyenziswa kakhulu njengezinto eziphilayo zokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nezinyibilikisi, umzekelo, inokunyibilikisa i-nitrocellulose, iipeyinti, i-lacquers njalo njalo.
Isicelo seMveliso:
I-1.I-Cyclohexanone yimathiriyeli ebalulekileyo yeekhemikhali kunye neyona ndawo iphakathi ekwenzeni inayiloni, i-caprolactam kunye ne-adipic acid. Ikwayinto ebalulekileyo yokunyibilikisa kwimizi-mveliso, njengepeyinti, ngakumbi ezo ziqulethe i-nitrocellulose, i-vinyl chloride polymers kunye ne-copolymers yazo okanye iipeyinti ze-polymer ze-methacrylate.
I-2.I-solvent egqwesileyo ye-pesticides efana ne-organophosphorus insecticides kunye ne-analogues ezininzi, ezisetyenziswa njenge-solvent yeedayi, njenge-solvent ye-viscous ye-piston type lubricants ye-aviation, i-solvent ye-greases, i-wax kunye ne-rubber.
I-3.Ikwasetyenziswa njenge-agent ye-homogenising yokudaya kunye ne-silk e-fading, i-agent ye-degreasing ye-polish metals, kunye nepeyinti yombala wokhuni, engasetyenziselwa ukususa ifilimu, ibala kunye nebala nge-cyclohexanone.
I-4.Cyclohexanone kunye ne-cyanoacetic acid condensation ye-cyclohexylcyanoacetic acid, kwaye emva koko ukupheliswa, i-decarboxylation ye-cyclohexene acetonitrile, kwaye ekugqibeleni nge-hydrogenation ukufumana i-cyclohexene ethylamine [3399-73-3], i-cycloughine ye-medium ye-medium, i-ethylamine ye-isnemedia, i-ethylamine ye-isnemedia, i-colinehexe kwi.
I-5.Isetyenziselwa njengento ephezulu yokubilisa i-solvent ye-nail polish kunye nezinye izimonyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe nge-low-billing point solvents kunye ne-medium-boiling point solvents zibe ngumxube we-solvents, ukwenzela ukufumana isantya esifanelekileyo sokunyuka kunye ne-viscosity.
