Butyryl chloride | 141-75-3
Idatha yeMveliso yeMveliso:
| Igama lemveliso | I-Butyryl chloride |
| Iipropati | Ulwelo olungenambala olucacileyo olunevumba elicaphukisayo le-hydrochloric acid |
| Uxinaniso(g/cm3) | 1.026 |
| Indawo yokunyibilika(°C) | -89 |
| Indawo yokubila(°C) | 102 |
| Indawo edanyazayo (°C) | 71 |
| Uxinzelelo loMphunga(20°C) | 39hpa |
| Ukunyibilika | Ingxubevange kwi-ether. |
Isicelo seMveliso:
I-1.Chemical synthesis intermediates: I-Butyryl chloride ingasetyenziselwa njengento ebalulekileyo yokuqala kunye ne-reagent kwi-organic synthesis.
I-2.Acylation reaction of alcohols: I-Butyryl chloride inokuthi i-acylated kunye ne-alcohols ukuvelisa i-ether ehambelanayo okanye iimveliso ze-esterification.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
I-1.I-Butyryl chloride inevumba elimnandi kwaye iyacaphukisa kwaye inobungozi esikhumbeni namehlo. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela ezifana neeglasi zokhuseleko kunye neeglavu kufuneka zinxitywe ngexesha lokuphatha.
I-2.I-Exposure ye-Butyryl chloride inokubangela ukusabela okubi njengokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kokuphefumula kunye nokucaphuka kwesikhumba, ngoko ke ukuphefumla umphunga okanye ukudibanisa nolusu kufuneka kugwenywe.
I-3.I-Butyryl chloride kufuneka igcinwe kwimigqomo engenawo umoya kwaye igweme ukudibanisa nomphunga wamanzi emoyeni ukuze ugweme ukubunjwa kwegesi ye-HCl enetyhefu.
4.Xa usebenzisa kunye nokuphatha i-Butyryl chloride, kufuneka ulandele iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza zokhuseleko kunye nokugcina indawo yokungena umoya. Kwimeko yeengozi, thabatha amanyathelo angxamisekileyo afanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye udibane nogqirha uncedo.
