Ii-pigments ngokuyintloko ziziindidi ezimbini: i-organic pigments kunye ne-inorganic pigments. Ii-pigments zifunxa kwaye zibonisa ubude obuthile bokukhanya obuzinika umbala wazo.
Yintoni ii-Pigments ezingaphiliyo?
Ii-pigments ze-inorganic zenziwe ngeeminerali kunye neetyuwa kwaye zisekelwe kwi-oxide, i-sulfate, i-sulfide, i-carbonate, kunye nezinye iindibaniselwano ezinjalo.
Azinyibiliki kakhulu kwaye azicacanga. Imfuno yabo iphezulu kakhulu kwicandelo lemveliso ngenxa yeendleko zabo eziphantsi.
Okokuqala, uvavanyo olulula kakhulu lwenziwa ukuvelisa i-pigments ye-inorganic, eyandisa indleko yayo.
Okwesibini, azipheli ngokukhawuleza xa zisesichengeni sokukhanya, nto leyo ezenza zibe yiarhente yombala elunge kakhulu ngeenjongo zoshishino.
Imizekelo yeePigments ezingaphiliyo:
I-Titanium oxide:Le pigment imhlophe opaque ebalaseleyo kumgangatho wayo. Iyathandwa ngenxa yepropathi yayo engeyotyhefu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ikwafumaneka negama elithi Titanium White kunye nePigment White.
Bulu bentsimbi:Le pigment yendalo ibizwa ngokubaIron Bluenjengoko iqulethe i-Iron. Ekuqaleni, yayisetyenziswa kwidayi yelaphu. Inika umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama.
I-White Extender Pigments:Udongwe lwaseTshayina ngowona mzekelo uphambili weWhite extender clays.
I-Metallic Pigments:I-inki yesinyithi evela kwi-metallic pigment yenziwa kusetyenziswa iintsimbi ezifana neBronzi kunye neAluminium.
Bukunqongophala kwePigments:I-pigment engenanto inoxanduva lombala omnyama we-inki. Iincinci zekhabhoni ezikuyo zinika umbala omnyama.
I-Cadmium Pigments: I-Cadmium pigmentifumana imibala emininzi, kuquka tyheli, orenji, nobomvu. Olu luhlu lubanzi lwemibala lusetyenziselwa izinto zombala ezahlukeneyo ezifana neeplastiki kunye neglasi.
I-Chromium Pigments: I-Chromium Oxideisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengebala kwimizobo kunye nezinye iinjongo ezininzi. Buhlaza, tyheli, kunye neorenji yimibala eyahlukileyo ethatyathwe kusetyenziswa iChromium Pigments.
Yintoni I-Organic Pigments?
Iimolekyuli zeorganic ezenza i-organic pigment zifunxa zize zibonise amaza okukhanya athile, nto leyo ezenza zitshintshe umbala wokukhanya okudluliswayo.
Idayi ze-Organic zi-organic kwaye azinyibiliki kwiipolymers. Amandla kunye nokumenyezela kwawo kungaphezulu kwebala le-inorganic.
Nangona kunjalo, amandla abo okugquma aphantsi. Ngokweendleko, zibiza kakhulu, ngokuyintloko ii-pigments ze-synthetic eziphilayo.
Imizekelo yeePigment zeOrganic:
Imibala yeMonoazo:Uluhlu olupheleleyo lombala obomvu-ophuzi lubonakaliswa ngala mabala. Ukuzinza kwayo okuphezulu kobushushu kunye nokuqina kwayo kuyenza ibe yi-pigment efanelekileyo yombala kwiiplastiki.
Phthalocyanine Blues:I-Phthalocyanine Blue yobhedu inika i-shades phakathi kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nobomvu obomvu. Iyaziwa ngokuba nokuzinza okulungileyo kubushushu kunye nezinyibilikisi eziphilayo.
Idanthrone Blues:Umbala unombala obomvu-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nokucaca okuhle kakhulu. Ibonisa ukubaleka okulungileyo kwimozulu kunye nezinyibilikisi eziphilayo.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-Organic kunye ne-Inorganic Pigments
Ngelixa zombini ii-pigments ze-organic kunye ne-inorganic zisetyenziswa ngamandla ekwenzeni izithambiso, ziyahluka ngokweempawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali.
Ii-Pigments ze-Organic VS ii-Pigments ezi-Inorganic | ||
Ngokukodwa | I-Inorganic Pigment | I-Organic Pigment |
Umbala | Buthuntu | Eqaqambileyo |
Amandla oMbala | Phantsi | Phezulu |
Ukungaboni kakuhle | Opaque | Okusekuhleni |
UkuKhanya ngokukhawuleza | Kulungile | Yahluka ukusuka kwiNtlupheko ukuya kwelungileyo |
Ubushushu obukhawulezayo | Kulungile | Yahluka ukusuka kwiNtlupheko ukuya kwelungileyo |
Ukukhawuleza kweMichiza | Ubuhlwempu | Kakuhle kakhulu |
Ukunyibilika | Ayinyibiliki kwizinyibilikisi | Yiba neDegree encinci yeSolubility |
Ukhuseleko | Isenokuba Ayikhuselekanga | Ngokuqhelekileyo Ikhuselekile |
Ubungakanani:Ubungakanani besuntswana le-organic pigments lincinci kunezo ze-inorganic pigments.
Ukukhanya:Imibala ye-Organic ibonisa ukukhanya okungakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ii-pigments ze-inorganic ziyaziwa ngokuba nemiphumo ehlala ixesha elide njengoko ukuhlala kwazo ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye neekhemikhali zingaphezulu kwe-organic pigments.
Imibala:Imibala ye-Inorganic pigments inoluhlu olubanzi lwemibala xa kuthelekiswa ne-organic pigments.
Ixabiso:Ii-pigments ze-inorganic zitshiphu kwaye ziyonga imali.
Ukusasazwa:Ii-pigments ze-inorganic zibonisa ukusasazwa okungcono, apho zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezininzi.
Ungasithatha njani isigqibo sokusebenzisa i-Organic okanye i-Inorganic Pigments?
Esi sigqibo kufuneka sithathwe kunye neengqwalasela ezininzi. Okokuqala, iiyantlukwano kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqukunjelwe.
Umzekelo, ukuba imveliso iza kufakwa umbala kukuhlala ixesha elide ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ke ii-pigments ze-inorganic zingasetyenziswa. Kwelinye icala, i-organic pigments ingasetyenziselwa ukufumana imibala eqaqambileyo.
Okwesibini, ixabiso le-pigment yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ezinye izinto ezifana neendleko, ukungabonakali, kunye nokuqina kwemveliso enemibala kwimozulu ejikelezileyo zizinto eziphambili omele uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela.
I-Organic kunye ne-Inorganic Pigments kwiMarike
Zombini ezi pigments zinentengiso enkulu ngenxa yeepropathi zazo ezigqwesileyo.
Imarike ye-organic pigments kulindeleke ukuba ixabise i-USD 6.7 yeebhiliyoni ekupheleni konyaka ka-2026. I-pigments ye-inorganic kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-USD 2.8 yezigidigidi ekupheleni kuka-2024, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-5.1%. – Umthombo
Iqela leColorcom lelinye labenzi bepigment abakhokelayo eIndiya. Singumthengisi omiselweyo we-Pigment powder, i-emulsions ye-Pigment, i-Color Masterbatch kunye nezinye iikhemikhali.
Sinamashumi eminyaka amava okuvelisa iidayi, iiarhente ezikhanyayo, umgubo wepigment, kunye nezinye izongezo. Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukufumana iikhemikhali ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezongezo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho:
UMBUZO
A.I-pigments inokuba yinto ephilayo okanye engabonakaliyo. Uninzi lwee-pigments ze-inorganic zikhanya kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kunezo eziphilayo. Ii-pigments ze-Organic ezenziwe kwimithombo yendalo ziye zasetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane, kodwa uninzi lwee-pigments ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje zi-inorganic okanye ze-synthetic organic.
Umbuzo. Ngaba i-carbon black pigment i-organic okanye i-inorganic?
A.Ikhabhoni emnyama (Isalathiso soMbala samazwe ngamazwe, iPBK-7) ligama lebala elimnyama eliqhelekileyo, eliveliswa ngokwemveli kwizinto ezitshangayo ezinjengomthi okanye ithambo. Ibonakala imnyama kuba ibonisa ukukhanya okuncinci kakhulu kwindawo ebonakalayo ye-spectrum, kunye ne-albedo ekufutshane ne-zero.
UMBUZO. Zeziphi ezi ntlobo zimbini zee-pigments?
A.Ngokusekwe kwindlela yokwenziwa kwazo, ii-pigments zingahlelwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: ii-pigments ze-inorganic and organic pigments.
Q. Zeziphi ii-pigments zezityalo ezi-4?
A.Imibala yezityalo ihlelwa ngokweendidi ezine eziphambili: iichlorophyll, i-anthocyanins, i-carotenoids, kunye ne-betalains.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2022